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Mechanistic and Other Relevant Data; Amy Wang; RoC; Jan. 24,... 1.5MB
https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/ntp/about_ntp/monopeerrvw/2018/january/presentations/mechanistic_508.pdf
FAD: riboflavin. GSSG: oxidized glutathione. NADPH: reduced from of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. NADP+: nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. Antimony ...
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National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences: AIDS-01 149KB
https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/atniehs/dtt/assoc/reports/aids-reports/aids-01
AIDS-01 Full Report (888KB) Abstract Pyrazinamide is a synthetic pyrazine analogue of nicotinamide used in the treatment of tuberculosis, which is an opportunistic infection in the ...
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Presentation: Mechanisms of Acute Toxicity 2.4MB
https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/iccvam/meetings/at-wksp-2015/session4/1-wilson-508.pdf
... Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NADH): a cofactor; reducing potential converted to ATP through the electron transport chain . Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) ...
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15th RoC: Acronyms 58KB
https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/ntp/roc/content/acronyms_508.pdf
... Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances NADPH nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, reduced form NAICS North American Industrial ...
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Acronyms & Abbreviations 80KB
https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/support/acronyms
... Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous Substances NADPH Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, reduced form NAICS North American Industrial ...
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Exploring Mechanistic Toxicity of Mixtures Using PBPK Modeling... 2.9MB
https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/iccvam/meetings/commprac-2021/20210126-iccvam-cop-ruiz-508.pdf
... KLF4 Kruppel like factor 4 monitoring protein transport through the cell 18 NAMPT nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase epidermal barrier function 19 OTX1 orthodenticle homeobox ...
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CERHR Monograph: Potential Human Reproductive and Developmental... 4.3MB
https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/ntp/ohat/egpg/ethylene/eg_monograph.pdf
... mw molecular weight n or no. number NA not analyzed II-vi NAD nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide NADPH nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (reduced) NaHCO 3 sodium ...
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TR-048: Pyrazinamide (CASRN 98-96-4) 2.9MB
https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/sites/default/files/ntp/htdocs/lt_rpts/tr048.pdf
... Pyrazinamide (pyrazinecarboxamide; CAS 98-96-4; NCI C01785) is a tuberculostatic agent which differs from nicotinamide by the replacement of the pyridine ring with a pyrazine ring. ...
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TOX-16: Glyphosate (CASRN 1071-83-6) 1.9MB
https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/ntp/htdocs/st_rpts/tox016.pdf
... inhibition of the energy-linked nicotinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase reaction ... New York: Academic Press, pp. 142- 154. Olorunsogo, O.O. (1982a) Defective nicotinamide ...
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Guidance Document on Using In Vitro Data to Estimate In Vivo... 6.5MB
https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/iccvam/docs/acutetox_docs/guidance0801/iv_guide.pdf
... 7.74 3.66 Thiourea 62-56-6 6.41 5.49 2-Butoxyethanol 111-76-2 5.43 8.73 Nicotinamide 98-92-0 5.36 5.78 Glutamic acid 56-86-0 4.84 2.01 Lactic acid 598-82-3 4.16 1.56 Pyridine ...
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Background Document: RoC: Captafol; 2010 1.1MB
https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/ntp/roc/twelfth/2010/finalbds/captafol_final_508.pdf
... LD 50 : lethal dose for 50% of the population MNU: N-methyl-N-nitrosourea NADH: nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide NIEHS: National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences ...
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Background Review Document: Frog Embryo Teratogenesis Assay ... 2.4MB
https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/iccvam/docs/fetax2000/brd/fetax-brd-all.pdf
... mRNA messenger ribonucleic acid NADPH nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate ... microsome isolation reagents, and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate ...
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CERHR Monograph: Potential Human Reproductive and Developmental... 1.4MB
https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/ntp/ohat/egpg/propylene/pg_monograph.pdf
... mmol millimole MS mass spectroscopy mw molecular weight n, no., # number NAD nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide NZW New Zealand White ng nanogram NIEHS National Institute of ...
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Background Document: Styrene oxide; BSC RoC, Jan. 20-21, 2000 267KB
https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/ntp/newhomeroc/roc10/bg_styrene_oxide_508.pdf
... Sample matrix Sample preparations Assay procedure a Limit of detection Reference Rat-liver homogenate react with nicotinamide, incubate fluorimetry 24 - 60 ng Nelis and Sinsheimer ...
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Background Document: RoC: o-Nitrotoluene ; 2010 1.5MB
https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/ntp/roc/twelfth/2010/finalbds/o-nt-final_508.pdf
... m 3 : cubic meter mg: milligram mL: milliliter mol wt: molecular weight NADPH: nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate NCEs: normochromatic erythrocytes NCI National ...
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TR-320: Rotenone (CASRN 83-79-4) in F344/N Rats and B6C3F1Mice... 11.4MB
https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/sites/default/files/ntp/htdocs/lt_rpts/tr320.pdf
... blocking the oxidation of the reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) (Lindahl ... C253. 19. Feinberg, R.; Turrki, P.; Witkowski, P. (1967) The effect of nicotinamide ...
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TR-522: Transplacental AZT (CASRN 30516-87-1) in Swiss (CD-1... 5.8MB
https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/sites/default/files/ntp/htdocs/lt_rpts/tr522.pdf
... In microsomes pre- pared from human liver, the rate of AMT formation is proportional to cytochrome P450 content and it is enhanced up to fivefold by the addition of nicotinamide- ...
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TOX-83: Toxicity Studies of o-Chloropyridine (CASRN 109-09-1... 3.9MB
https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/sites/default/files/ntp/htdocs/st_rpts/tox83_508.pdf
... Concurrent administration of methionine had a protective effect against toxicity, while cysteine and nicotinamide enhanced the toxicity of o-chloropyridine. In rabbits, ...
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Background Document: RoC: Aristolochic Acids ; 2010 2.7MB
https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/ntp/roc/twelfth/2010/finalbds/aristolochic_acids_final_508.pdf
... bromide N: sample size NA: not available N/A: not applicable NADPH: nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, reduced form NAG: N-acetyl-β-glucosaminidase ND: ...
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DART-07: Prenatal Development Studies of 2-((1-(4-Phenoxyphenoxy... 1.6MB
https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/sites/default/files/ntp/htdocs/dart/dart07_508.pdf
... The parent compound was detected only in feces, accounting for 25%-37% of the administered radioactivity. 12 In liver microsomes, in the presence of nicotinamide adenine ...
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GMM-09: Genetically Modified Model Report on Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide... 1.1MB
https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/sites/default/files/ntp/htdocs/gmm_rpts/gmm09_508.pdf
... of the adrenal medulla); Ca 2+ -ATPase of sar- coplasmic reticulum; mitochondrial nicotinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase; cytochrome c oxidase (the terminal ...
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Background Document: RoC: Styrene; 2010 4.3MB
https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/ntp/roc/twelfth/2010/finalbds/styrene_final_508.pdf
... available NA-AAF: N-acetoxy-2-acetylaminofluorene NAcT: N-acetyltransferase NADPH: nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, reduced form NAP: not applicable NCEs: ...
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Background Document: 2,3-Dibromo-1-propanol; BSC; May 24, 2000 824KB
https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/ntp/newhomeroc/roc10/dbp_no_appendices_508.pdf
... John et al. 1976, cited in IARC 1979). In vitro, DBP is formed following addition of reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-dependent microsomal enzymes from rat liver to ...
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Final RoC Background Document for Formaldehyde 5.8MB
https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/ntp/roc/twelfth/2009/november/formaldehyde_bd_final.pdf
... available NA-AAF: N-acetoxy-2-acetylaminofluorene NAcT: N-acetyltransferase NADPH: nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, reduced form NALT: nasal associated lymph tissue ...
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TOX-99: A Gum Guggul Extract Formulation Administered by Gavage... 1.1MB
https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/ntp/htdocs/st_rpts/tox99_508.pdf
... (0.5 μmol), microsomal protein (0.05 mg), testosterone (125 nmol) NADPH = reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. a Activity measured as described by BD Biosciences ...
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TOX-99: A Gum Guggul Extract Formulation Administered by Gavage... 1.1MB
https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/sites/default/files/ntp/htdocs/st_rpts/tox99_508.pdf
... (0.5 μmol), microsomal protein (0.05 mg), testosterone (125 nmol) NADPH = reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. a Activity measured as described by BD Biosciences ...
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RoC Background Document: Methyl tertiary-Butyl Ether; Dec. 2... 1.2MB
https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/ntp/newhomeroc/other_background/mtbe1_508.pdf
... was shown to be nicotinamide adenine dinucleotive phosphate (NADPH) dependent and inhibitable by carbon monoxide; observations consistent with a role for cytochrome P-450 enzymes. ...
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TR-563: Pulegone (CASRN 89-82-7) in F344/N Rats and B6C3F1 Mice... 11.1MB
https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/sites/default/files/ntp/htdocs/lt_rpts/tr563.pdf
... For measurement of total glutathione, the supernatant was diluted with 0.2 M phosphate-6.3 mM EDTA buffer and pipetted into a microtiter plate well. Two mM β-nicotinamide adenine ...
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Report: International Workshop on In Vitro Methods for Assessing... 25.4MB
https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/iccvam/docs/acutetox_docs/finalrpt/finalall0801.pdf
... ferrate II 13943-58-3 15582.05 42.3 6409.6 17.4 5009.8 13.6 368.37 17.4 336 Nicotinamide 98-92-0 5423.02 44.4 3505.4 28.7 NA NA 122.14 28.7 337 Pyridine 110-86-1 3710.26 46.9 ...
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TOX-50: Cyclohexanone Oxime 2.0MB
https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/sites/default/files/ntp/htdocs/st_rpts/tox050.pdf
... Unlabeled CHOX was recrystallized from hexane before use. NADPH, NADP, nicotinamide. ... 0.5 ~tmol of NADP, 100 ~tmol of nicotinamide, 25 ~tmol of glucose 6-phosphate, 75 ...
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RoC Background Document: Ultraviolet (UV) Radiation, Broad Spectrum... 3.0MB
https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/ntp/newhomeroc/roc10/uv_no_appendices_508.pdf
... porphyrins, quinones, and reduced nicotinamide cofactors (Griffiths et al. 1998). ... quinones, tryptophan, and reduced nicotinamide cofactors (NADH and NADPH) (Ito and ...
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TR-326: Ethylene Oxide (CASRN 75-21-8) in B6C3F1Mice (Inhalation... 6.5MB
https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/sites/default/files/ntp/htdocs/lt_rpts/tr326.pdf
... Cancer Inst. 63:849-854. 102. Windmueller, H.; Kaplan, N. (1962) The preparation and properties of Af-hydroxyethyl derivatives of adenosine, adenosine triphosphate and nicotinamide ...
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RoC Monograph: 1-Bromopropane; September 2013 1.9MB
https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/ntp/roc/thirteenth/monographs_final/1bromopropane_508.pdf
... Karmen unit: A formerly used enzyme unit for aminotransferase activity; a change of 0.001 in the absorbance of reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) per minute. ...
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CERHR Monograph: Soy Infant Formula 122.6MB
https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/ntp/ohat/genistein-soy/soyformula/soymonograph2010_508.pdf
... Expert Panel Report ABBREVIATIONS Final CERHR Expert Panel Report on Soy Infant Formula II-xxi NADPH nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate NCI National Cancer Institute NICHD ...
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CERHR Monograph: Potential Human Reproductive and Developmental... 5.0MB
https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/ntp/ohat/methanol/methanol_monograph.pdf
... acid; 2) 4 mg folic acid and vitamins A, D, B 1 , B 2 , B 6 , C, and nicotinamide; 3) vitamins only; or 4) no folic acid or vitamins (ferrous sulfate/di-calcium phosphate control). ...
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Background Document: RoC: Riddelliine; 2010 1.7MB
https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/ntp/roc/twelfth/2010/finalbds/riddelliine_final_508.pdf
... R. 1975. Pancreatic islet-cell and other tumors in rats given heliotrine, a monoester pyrrolizidine alkaloid, and nicotinamide. Cancer Res 35(8): 2020-4. (Support not reported. ...
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RR-16: Scoping Review of Paraquat Dichloride Exposure and Parkinson... 2.3MB
https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/sites/default/files/ntp/results/pubs/rr/reports/rr16_508.pdf
... PLoS One. 7(11):e50683. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0050683 Lopert P, Patel M. 2014. Nicotinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase (Nnt) links the substrate requirement in ...
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TR-438: Benzethonium Chloride (CASRN 121-54-0) in F344/N Rats... 10.4MB
https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/sites/default/files/ntp/htdocs/lt_rpts/tr438.pdf
... Nicotinamide was used as a reference standard. Plates were examined under shortwave (254 nm) ultraviolet light and a spray of iodoplatinate reagent. . HPLC was performed using a ...
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Background Document for Selected Heterocyclic Amines: PhIP, MeIQ... 3.3MB
https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/ntp/newhomeroc/roc11/hcaspub_508.pdf
... Formation of 8- oxodG, by MeIQx(NHOH) in the presence of Cu(II), and β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH), was measured in calf thymus DNA. MeIQx(NHOH) induced DNA damage in ...
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TR-508: Riddelliine (CASRN 23246-96-0) in F344/N Rats and B6C3F1Mice... 9.4MB
https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/sites/default/files/ntp/htdocs/lt_rpts/tr508.pdf
... (disodium salt) (ATP), glucose-6-phosphate, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP + ), nuclease P1, micrococcal nuclease (MN), ...
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TR-439: Methylphenidate Hydrochloride (CASRN 298-59-9) in F344... 15.1MB
https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/sites/default/files/ntp/htdocs/lt_rpts/tr439.pdf
... 1) ch1oroform:methanol:concentrated ammonium hydroxide . (9550.5) and 2) n-butano1:water:glacial acetic acid (6617:17). Nicotinamide was used as a reference standard. ...
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ICCVAM Background Review Document (Vol 2): In Vitro Cytotoxicity... 61.6MB
https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/iccvam/docs/acutetox_docs/brd_tmer/brdvol2_nov2006.pdf
... 119.37 13.4 1599.6 7.61 908.4 Benzoic acid 122.13 15.7 1917.4 20.7 2528.1 Nicotinamide 122.14 44.4 5423.0 28.7 3505.4 K-26 In Vitro Cytotoxicity Test Methods BRD Appendix ...